/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 * File:        stlsoft/util/placement_aid.hpp
 *
 * Purpose:     A scoping class to aid in placement new-ing.
 *
 * Created:     9th January 2002
 * Updated:     10th August 2009
 *
 * Home:        http://stlsoft.org/
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2009, Matthew Wilson and Synesis Software
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *   list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *   this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *   and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * - Neither the name(s) of Matthew Wilson and Synesis Software nor the names of
 *   any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 *   this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */


/** \file stlsoft/util/placement_aid.hpp
 *
 * \brief [C++ only] Definition of the stlsoft::placement_aid class template
 *   (\ref group__library__utility "Utility" Library).
 */

#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_UTIL_HPP_PLACEMENT_AID
#define STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_UTIL_HPP_PLACEMENT_AID

#ifndef STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_UTIL_HPP_PLACEMENT_AID_MAJOR    4
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_UTIL_HPP_PLACEMENT_AID_MINOR    0
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_UTIL_HPP_PLACEMENT_AID_REVISION 2
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_UTIL_HPP_PLACEMENT_AID_EDIT     33
#endif /* !STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION */

/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 * Includes
 */

#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_H_STLSOFT
# include <stlsoft/stlsoft.h>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_H_STLSOFT */

#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_NEW
# define STLSOFT_INCL_NEW
# include <new>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_NEW */

/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 * Namespace
 */

#ifndef _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE
namespace stlsoft
{
#endif /* _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE */

/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 * Classes
 */

// class placement_aid

/** \brief Scopes the lifetime of an object created by placement new
 *
 * \ingroup group__library__utility
 *
 *
 *
 * \param T The type of the object created by placement new
 */
template <ss_typename_param_k T>
class placement_aid
{
public:
    /// The value type
    typedef T                   value_type;
    /// The type of the current parameterisation
    typedef placement_aid<T>    class_type;

// Construction
public:
    /// Create an instance of the \c value_type at the given location
    ///
    /// \param pv The location at which to in-place construct the object instance
    ss_explicit_k placement_aid(void *pv)
        : m_t(*new(pv) T())
    {}

    /// In-place destroy the object instance
    ~placement_aid() stlsoft_throw_0()
    {
        m_t.~T();
    }

// Accessors
public:
    /// Implicit conversion operator to a reference to the in-place object instance
    operator T &()
    {
        return m_t;
    }
    /// Implicit conversion operator to a non-mutable (const) reference to the in-place object instance
    operator T const& () const
    {
        return m_t;
    }

    /// Address-of operator, providing pointer access to the in-place object instance
    T *operator &()
    {
        return &m_t;
    }
    /// Address-of operator, providing non-mutable (const) pointer access to the in-place object instance
    T const* operator &() const
    {
        return &m_t;
    }

// Members
private:
    T   &m_t;

// Not to be implemented
private:
    placement_aid(class_type const&);
    class_type const& operator =(class_type const&);
};

/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */

#ifndef _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE
} // namespace stlsoft
#endif /* _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE */

/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */

#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_UTIL_HPP_PLACEMENT_AID */

/* ///////////////////////////// end of file //////////////////////////// */
